Rosacea
Rosacea is a skin condition that presents with facial redness and easy facial flushing mainly over the cheeks, forehead and chin. Many will have sensitive skin resulting in burning, stinging or itching sensations.
Rosacea can have four main presentations:
1.Erythematotelangiectatic Rosacea - mainly facial redness, flushing and small blood capillaries
2. Papulopustular (Acne) Rosacea - presents as papules and pustules which sometimes resembles acne however, Rosacea patients do not present with the comedones seen in acne.
3. Phymatous Rosacea - Thickening of the skin, usually around the nose, resulting in rough, bumpy and enlarged appearance
4. Ocular Rosacea - Rosacea can affect the eyes causing redness both inside and surrounding the eyes. It can also cause dry eyes and eye sensitivity.
There are different treatment options available for the different symptoms of Rosacea. For redness and flushing some topical creams are able to provide short-term relief. IPL and lasers are also able to help treat facial redness and telengectasia. For papulopustular type topical treatments topical creams or oral antibiotics can be used. With phymatous changes, ablative lasers or surgery may be required to improve the appearance.
It is also important to avoid common triggers of Rosacea such as UV rays, spicy foods, alcohol and remember to always wear sunscreen. Keeping healthy and getting adequate rest may also help improve symptoms. When choosing skincare products, we would need careful selection to avoid harsh ingredients which can cause sensitivity.
Please consult a doctor if you think you have Rosacea so that proper treatment can be selected!
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